The Jungle
Wifredo Lam's monumental 1943 gouache on paper, *The Jungle*, hangs in the Museum of Modern Art as one of the most important works of twentieth-century art to emerge from the Caribbean. Born in Sagua La Grande to a Chinese father and an Afro-Cuban mother, Lam studied under Picasso in Paris before returning to Havana during World War II, where the sugarcane fields and Santería ceremonies of his childhood fused with European surrealism into something entirely new. The result is this fever dream of hybrid figures — half-human, half-vegetal — crowding a dense tropical thicket, their faces part African mask, part modernist abstraction.
*The Jungle* is not merely a painting of Cuba; it is Cuba distilled into visual form — the island's African roots, colonial violence, and lush natural abundance tangled together in a single, unforgettable image. Lam once said he wanted "to disturb the dreams of the exploiters," and in this towering canvas, he succeeded magnificently.